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目的了解东北地区民工的心理卫生状况。方法采用SCL-90、EPQ,随机抽取东北地区四个城市470名民工进行调查,并与国内常模进行比较。结果民工SCL-90的9个因子分均值及阳性项目数均显著高于国内常模(P<0.001),女性民工有5个因子分均值及阳性项目数显著高于男性民工(P<0.05);EPQ民工组的P、E分量表得分均显著高于常模组(P<0.001),女性民工N分量表得分显著高于男性民工(P<0.05)。结论东北地区民工心理健康水平低于全国正常人的平均水平,女性民工心理健康水平低于男性民工。
Objective To understand the mental health status of migrant workers in northeast China. Methods Using SCL-90 and EPQ, 470 migrant workers from four cities in Northeast China were randomly selected for investigation and compared with the national norm. Results The average scores of 9 factors and the number of positive items of SCL-90 in migrant workers were significantly higher than those in domestic norms (P <0.001). The average scores of 5 factors and the number of positive items of female migrant workers were significantly higher than those of male migrant workers (P <0.05) (P <0.001). The score of N component of female migrant workers was significantly higher than that of male migrant workers (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental health level of migrant workers in Northeast China is lower than the average level of normal people in China. The mental health level of female migrant workers is lower than that of male migrant workers.