《宋论》是王船山的一部重要的史论著作，此书寄寓着王船山深广的民族悲愤意识和爱国主义思想，其主要表现在愤民生之艰苦、恨外族之入侵、斥朝政之腐朽三方面上。王船山悲愤意识有着鲜明的特征，即悲愤意识升华为启蒙和醒世、激励出自强进取、催育出改革创新。 “Song Theory” is an important historical work of Wang Chuanshan. This book embodies Wang Chuanshan’s deep national consciousness of anger and patriotism, which is mainly manifested in the hardship of angry people, the invasion of aliens and the decadent of government Three aspects. Wang Chuanshan’s sense of grief has a distinctive trait, that is, the consciousness of grief is sublimated into enlightenment and awakening, motivated by strong forge ahead, and promoted the reform and innovation.