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形成于“五四”新文化运动时期将中国现代文化保守主义视为“旧文化”阵营的观念,主要是在西化观念的主导下出现的。得出这一结论的基本理据在于:西方文化是新文化,中国文化则是旧文化,两者之间形同水火,是根本不相容的;中国文化与西方文化之间的差别归根结底体现了时代性的不同,即西方文化已经发展到了现代,而中国文化则依然停滞在古代。这一主张不仅在理论上不能成立,而且不符合20世纪中国思想史的实际,同时还在中国文化的现代化进程中产生了负面影响。应当明确认肯以现代新儒家为主流的中国现代文化保守主义在“五四”新文化运动中就是“新文化”的一支,理所当然地肯定其中国“现代思潮”之一的历史地位。
The notion that the formation of the camp of “old culture” in the “New Culture Movement” of May 4 Movement regarded the modern Chinese cultural conservatism as the “old culture” camp came mainly under the guidance of Westernization. The basic rationale for this conclusion is that Western culture is a new culture and Chinese culture is old culture, which is simply incompatible with one another. The difference between Chinese culture and Western culture is ultimately reflected The difference of the times means that Western culture has developed into modern times while Chinese culture is still stuck in ancient times. This proposition not only can not be established theoretically, but also does not conform to the actual situation of Chinese thought in the 20th century. At the same time, it has also had a negative impact in the process of the modernization of Chinese culture. We should clearly acknowledge the modern Chinese cultural conservatism that is dominated by the modern Neo-Confucianism as one of the “new cultures” in the May Fourth New Culture Movement and as a matter of course be certain of its “modern trend of thought” in China A historical position.