论文部分内容阅读
以金文研讨《说文》古籀,发端甚早,极盛则在乾隆以后。首先,清代学者最初绝对宗奉《说文》,拟以金文来羽翼《说文》,但逐渐出现意想不到的偏离,《说文》的纰缪渐为学者所认识到。其次,现代史学、考古学及古文字学都与传统金石学有着极密切的关系,只是前两者离不开西学的刺激,独古文字学内在的演变轨迹清晰可见。庄述祖、吴大澂、孙诒让的实践,展现了这一跨度长达一百年的学术思潮是如何酝酿的。
To study gold, “said the text” Gu Ju, very early, extremely prosperous in Qianlong later. First of all, scholars of the Qing Dynasty first absolutely worshiped “Shuo Wen” and intended to “speak the text” with Jin Wen, but unexpected deviations gradually appeared. The slogans of “Shuo Wen” gradually became recognized by scholars. Second, modern history, archeology and ancient philology have close relations with traditional petrology. The former two can not be separated from the stimulus of western science. The inner evolution of monotonic philology is clearly visible. The practice of Zhuang Shuzu, Wu Dajian and Sun Yilian showed how the academic trend of one hundred years spanning this span was brewing.