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本文从植物形态、生物环境、药用功能等方面，对《新修本草》所载“荚”，即《救荒本草》中的“孩儿拳头”进行品种考证，认为其原植物并非忍冬科的荚ＶｉｂｕｒｎｕｍｄｉｌａｔａｔｕｍＴｈｕｎｂ．，而应为椴树科扁担杆属小花扁担杆ＧｒｅｗｉａｂｉｌｏｂａＧ．Ｄｏｎｖａｒ．ｐａｒｖｉｆｌｏｒａＨａｎｄ．－Ｍａｚ．。《救荒本草》中与“孩儿拳头”同卷记载的“吉利子树”，则应为小花扁担杆的原种扁担杆ＧｒｅｗｉａｂｉｌｏｂａＧ．Ｄｏｎ。
From the aspect of plant morphology, biological environment, medicinal functions, etc., this article carries out research on the variety of “baby fist” contained in “Newly Revised Materia Medica”, namely “Baby Fist” in “Rescuing Herbal Medicine”, and considers that the original plant is not of the family of Caprifoliaceae.荚ViburnumdilatatumThunb. , but should be a branch of eucalyptus genus Grewiabiloba G. Donvar. parvifloraHand. -Maz. . The “Auspicious Tree” recorded in the same volume as the “Baby Fist” in “Saving the Herbs” should be the original kind of stalk pole of the flower pole ram Grewiabiloba. Don.