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我国煤矿在开采过程中受到的水害威胁严重。在矿井浅埋煤层地质条件下,煤层顶板水、地表水和煤层采空积水等危害会引起矿井突水,在开采过程中,对地下水以及地表水系的季节变化应有足够地重视并应采取积极的预防措施。因此,矿井涌水量、含水层水压、水位等矿井水文数据的实时在线监测、采集,并作为矿井防治水的前期工作就显得尤为重要,通过水文监测系统的建立进一步掌握和查明矿井涌水量等的分布特点,为矿井水防治的正确决策提供可靠的基础资料。
China’s coal mines in the mining process suffered serious threat of water. Under the shallow seam coal seam geological conditions, the hazards of mine roof water, surface water and coal mining waterlogging can cause mine water inrush. During the mining process, the seasonal variation of groundwater and surface water system should be taken seriously and should be taken Positive precaution. Therefore, it is very important to monitor and collect mine hydrological data, such as mine water inflow, aquifer pressure and water level, etc., and to be the preliminary work of mine water prevention and control. Through the establishment of hydrological monitoring system, we can further grasp and ascertain mine water inflow Etc., which can provide reliable basic data for the correct decision-making of mine water control.