进入90年代以后,随着信息化和全球化进程的加快以及日本经济形势的恶化,中小企业在外部环境和内部经营中面临严峻的挑战。为此,在日本政府和中小企业的共同努力之下,中小企业开始了以主体化、信息化、联盟化和国际化为代表的新的发展。 Since the 1990s, with the acceleration of informationization and globalization and the deterioration of the economic situation in Japan, SMEs face severe challenges in the external environment and in their internal operations. To this end, with the joint efforts of the Japanese government and small and medium-sized enterprises, SMEs have started a new development represented by subjectivity, informationization, coalition and internationalization.