目的调查我省农村育龄妇女孕前健康现状情况。方法调查2012年1月~6月在我省7个县(市)计划生育服务站进行孕前保健的妇女,对其调查结果进行统计分析。结果 1854例前来进行产前保健的妇女,既往有孕产史者占55.93%,其中不良孕产史发生率为15.33%;孕前服用叶酸的比例为41.2%;是否服用叶酸因素分析,发现与育龄妇女的家庭经济状况、文化程度有一定的关系(P<0.05)。结论通过孕前保健减少不良孕产发生率,同时通过大力宣传提高孕前服用叶酸等微量元素的比例。 Objective To investigate the status of pre-pregnancy health of rural women of childbearing age in our province. Methods A survey was conducted on women who had pre-pregnancy health care at family planning service stations in 7 counties (cities) in our province from January to June 2012, and their findings were statistically analyzed. Results Among the 1854 women who came to prenatal care, 55.93% had past history of pregnancy, 15.33% had unhealthy pregnancy history, 41.2% had pre-pregnancy folic acid, and whether they took folic acid or not, The family economic status and educational level of women of childbearing age have a certain relationship (P <0.05). Conclusions Prenatal care can reduce the incidence of unhealthy maternity and increase the proportion of folic acid and other trace elements through vigorous publicity.