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作为国民教育的组成部分,陕甘宁根据地的小学教育包括高等小学和初等小学,在中共中央和边区政府教育方针政策指导下,延安时期小学教育取得了显著的发展。陕甘宁根据地建立在地瘠民贫、经济困难、文化落后的边远山区,尤其是始终处在战争的环境中,这就决定了陕甘宁教育工作的教育方针、办学形式、教育内容,即一切服务于战争因陋就简,因地制宜,多种渠道,多种形式的办教育。本文拟从这一角度出发,作一探讨。
As an integral part of national education, the primary education in the base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia included primary and secondary primary schools. Under the guidance of education policies and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the government of the border areas, primary education in Yan’an achieved remarkable growth. The establishment of the base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in remote mountain areas where poverty, economic hardship and culture are backward, especially in an environment of war always determines the education policy, schooling form and education contents of education in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. That is, All services to the war due to simple, according to local conditions, a variety of channels, many forms of education. This article from this point of view, for a discussion.