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影响地铁运营效果的因素很多,且作用关系复杂。运用因子分析法分析若干个统计周期的运营指标数据,构建地铁运营效果分析模型,以找出影响地铁运营效果的主要因素,形成综合评价因子。算例研究表明,在地铁线路尚未成网的条件下,地铁票价对其运营效果影响最大,其次是客运量、旅行速度和满载率。
There are many factors affecting the effectiveness of subway operation, and the complex relationship. Factor analysis is used to analyze the operation index data of several statistical periods and the subway operation effectiveness analysis model is constructed to find out the main factors that affect the subway operation effectiveness and form a comprehensive evaluation factor. The case study shows that under the conditions that subway lines are not yet formed, the fare of subway has the greatest influence on its operation effect, followed by the passenger traffic, the travel speed and the full load ratio.