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目的调查河南省基层男性控烟工作者对控烟难问题的认识,探讨控烟的有效方法。方法采用选题组讨论方法对河南省51个县(市、区)基层男性疾病预防控制工作人员调查询问,寻找控烟工作中面临的问题,并通过频数计算和加权计量分值计算出控烟问题重要性排序。结果控烟工作中排在前10位的主要问题依次是烟瘾问题、社交需要、控制措施、烟草危害认识问题、社会控烟宣传问题、烟草行业利益和烟草税收问题、烟草广告、控烟机制、烟草购买问题、青少年控烟教育。前10位控烟问题的加权构成比累计为60.25%。结论在控烟工作中要优先解决位列前10位的问题,有利于控烟工作的开展。
Objective To investigate the awareness of grass-roots male tobacco control workers in Henan Province about the difficult problem of tobacco control and to explore effective methods of tobacco control. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the disease prevention and control workers in 51 counties (cities and districts) in Henan Province to find out the problems in tobacco control work and to calculate the important tobacco control problem through frequency calculation and weighted measurement score Sexual ordering. As a result, the top ten issues in tobacco control were smoking addiction, social needs, control measures, awareness of tobacco hazards, publicity on tobacco control, tobacco industry interests and tobacco tax issues, tobacco advertising, tobacco control mechanisms, tobacco purchase issues Adolescent tobacco control education. The weighted composition ratio of the top 10 tobacco control problems has accumulated to 60.25%. Conclusion In the tobacco control work, the top 10 issues should be given priority to solve the tobacco control work.