在解题过程中 ,不仅要将问题的具体解法弄清楚 ,更要从中概括出具有指导意义的思想方法 ,从而更好地掌握并运用这些思想方法解决化学问题 .化学解题常用的思想方法主要有理想化方法、形象化方法、化归方法、数学化方法和类比方法等 .一、理想化方法理想化方法也称为模型方法 , In the process of solving the questions, not only the specific solutions to the problems are to be clarified, but more importantly, they should summarize the thoughts and methods that have guiding significance, so as to better grasp and apply these thoughts and methods to solve chemical problems. The commonly used methods of thinking for solving chemical problems are mainly There are idealization methods, visualization methods, transformation methods, mathematical methods, and analog methods. First, the idealized method The idealized method is also called the model method.