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目的:探讨引起青春期少女异位妊娠的因素及其危害性,提出防治方法。方法:回顾性分析30例青春期少女异位妊娠患者临床特点、生殖健康状况。结果:30例患者中,在校学生8例,占26.67%,外来打工者12例,占40.00%,有人工流产史18例,占60.00%,急腹症表现20例,占66.67%,其中休克5例,占总数的16.67%,手术治疗28例,占93.33%。结论:青春期少女异位妊娠的发生与人工流产、性生活紊乱、不洁性交史等有关。故应加强对青春期少女性心理卫生知识、性道德教育,避免婚前性行为。以学校为主、家庭、社会共同参与开展青春期生殖健康教育、性卫生教育是降低该病的主要方法。
Objective: To explore the causes of adolescent girls ectopic pregnancy and its harmfulness, put forward prevention and treatment methods. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 30 cases of adolescent girls ectopic pregnancy clinical features, reproductive health status. Results: Of the 30 patients, 8 were school-based students, accounting for 26.67%, 12 were migrant workers, accounting for 40.00%. There were 18 cases of artificial abortion, accounting for 60.00%, 20 cases of acute abdomen disease, accounting for 66.67% Shock in 5 cases, accounting for 16.67% of the total, surgical treatment of 28 cases, accounting for 93.33%. Conclusion: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in adolescent girls is related to induced abortion, sexual disorders and unclean sexual intercourse. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the knowledge of adolescent girls with mental health education and sexual moral education and avoid premarital sex. Mainly to schools, family, community participation in adolescent reproductive health education, sexual health education is the main method to reduce the disease.