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采用酶联免疫吸附试验对110例肠炎患儿检测轮状病毒抗原,阳性37例,占33.64%。门诊检出阳性为28/61例,住院患儿阳性9/49例。6~24月患儿阳性为37/101例,>24月患儿9例均为阴性,纯母乳喂养阳性为22/76例,人工喂养或人工及母乳混合喂养阳性为15/34例。发病季节以8月至次年4月为高峰(36.0%)。临床表现:病程一般为1~5天,大多起病急,呕吐、腹泻,部分有发热。大使多为水样便。多数为轻、中度脱水,少数为重度脱水。经营养维持、液体疗法、合理用药,多数千2~3天治愈或明显好转。
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting 110 cases of enteritis in children with rotavirus antigen, positive in 37 cases, accounting for 33.64%. Outpatient positive was 28/61 cases, 9/49 cases of hospitalized children positive. There were 37/101 cases positive in 6-24 months, 9 cases were negative in> 24 months, 22/76 cases were exclusively breastfeeding, 15/34 cases were fed by artificial feeding or mixed with artificial milk. The onset season peaked from August to April (36.0%). Clinical manifestations: The course of disease is generally 1 to 5 days, most of the onset of acute, vomiting, diarrhea, some fever. Ambassadors are mostly water samples. Most of light, moderate dehydration, a few severe dehydration. Nutritional maintenance, liquid therapy, rational drug use, most of the 2 to 3 days to cure or significantly improved.