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目的实施心理护理干预在耐多药结核病患者中的效果。方法选取2010年1月~2015年10月在我院结核内科收治的耐多药结核病患者100例,将其随机分为50例对照组和50例观察组。其中对照组采用常规护理方法,在此基础上,给于观察组常规护理方法的基础上再实施心理护理干预。最后观察两组患者的临床治疗效果及心理焦虑情绪改善情况。结果护理治疗后,观察组患者的治疗总有效率为94%,明显高于对照组的62%,心理护理干预组患者的焦虑状况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);心理护理干预组的满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论对耐多药结核病患者在常规治疗护理的基础上结合心理护理干预能使患者增加治疗的信心、提高患者的满意度,使患者的生活质量明显提高,值得临床推广和借鉴。
Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological nursing intervention in MDR-TB patients. Methods 100 cases of MDR-TB patients admitted to our department from January 2010 to October 2015 were randomly divided into control group (50 cases) and observation group (50 cases). The control group using conventional nursing methods, on this basis, to the observation group conventional nursing methods based on the implementation of psychological care intervention. Finally, the clinical efficacy and psychological anxiety of two groups were observed. Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 94%, significantly higher than that of the control group (62%). The anxiety status of the psychological nursing intervention group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05) ; Satisfaction degree of psychological care intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The combination of psychological care and intervention in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can increase the patient’s confidence in treatment, improve patient satisfaction and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion and reference.