夏都斟寻是夏后太康至桀的都城,而商都亳则是商王成汤至太戊的都城。二都的考古学研究,直接关系到夏商文化的年代分界,进而影响到整个夏商考古学体系的建立。如果不解决这一关键问题,夏商考古就很难向纵深发展,很难探讨更深层次的问题。中国考古学界关于斟寻与亳的探讨,目前主要聚焦于二里头遗址、郑州商城和偃师商城。虽然多数学者支持二里头遗址即斟寻,但有关两者对合关系的论证仍有不尽人意之处。至于郑州商城与偃师商城何为商都亳,正是目前夏商文化研究的争论焦点。通观几十年来的研讨过程,各家对考古遗存的认识实际上差别甚小,相反各家对有关文献记 Summer are looking for summer is too busy to the capital of the city, and Bo are commercial Wang Cheng Tang to Tae-eup is the capital. Erdu archeology research has a direct bearing on the demarcation of Xia Shang culture, which in turn affects the establishment of the entire Xia business archeology system. If you do not solve this key issue, Xia Shang Archeology is difficult to develop in depth, it is difficult to explore deeper problems. Chinese archeology on Pouring and discussion of Bo, the current focus on Erlitou site, Zhengzhou Mall and Yanshi Mall. Although most scholars support the search for Erlitou site, the argumentation on the relationship between the two parties is still unsatisfactory. As for the Zhengzhou Mall and Yanshi Mall what is the Bo, it is the focus of debate on Xia Commerce culture. Throughout the decades of research process, the understanding of archeology remains virtually different, on the contrary each of the relevant literature