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指示代词的类型,一般认为包括二分和多分两类,但是,这里有个指示代词多分或二分的内部一致性问题,即:如果指方所、人或物的指示代词是多分的,那么,指时间、性状程度或方式的指示代词是否同样也是多分的?本文主要从共性入手,探讨不同语言指示代词的类型问题。我们以多分与二分为变异因素,考察指方所、人或物、时间、性状程度或方式等指示代词的共性变异限度,限度的两极是全部多分(如哈尼语、黎语)与全部二分(如壮语、佤语),中间是不典型的多分或二分现象(部分多分、部分二分,如白语、基诺语)。这样做,就把共性与类型研究有机地联系在一起。本文还给出了倾向性明显的蕴涵共性序列:性状程度或方式>时间>人或物>方所。本文重视序列的连续性、空间性,并借助认知语言学的理论方法,分析了多分指示代词的象似性表现情况。
However, there is a problem of internal consistency that indicates whether there is more or less dichotomous pronoun, that is, if the denotational pronouns of a person, place or person are plural, then Whether the time, degree or manner of demonstrative pronouns is also multi-divisional? This article mainly from the commonality to explore the different types of language demonstrative pronouns. We take the multiple and half variable factors and examine the common variation limits of the indicator pronouns, such as square, person or object, time, trait or manner. The limits of the bipolarity are all multi-points (such as Hani and Lebanon) and all dichotomous Such as Zhuang language, Wa language), the middle is not typical of the multi-point or binary phenomenon (part of the multi-part, part of the dichotomy, such as white language, Keno language). In doing so, we have organically linked generic and typological studies. In this paper, we also give a generalized sequence of implicit tendencies: the degree of trait or the way> time> person or thing> square. In this paper, we emphasize on the continuity and spatiality of sequences and analyze the iconic performance of multi-pronged demonstrative pronouns by using the theoretical methods of cognitive linguistics.