针对目前看病难看病贵问题是否缘于市场化,学术界讨论热烈,但对于医疗服务市场化程度缺乏整体、全面的评价。改革开放以来我国建立了社会主义市场经济,近年来,已对经济、劳动力等领域进行了市场化测度研究。该研究在借鉴其他领域市场化评价的基础上,针对医疗服务领域的特性,对医疗服务市场化进行定义,从政府管制与市场开放程度、非公要素发展、医疗机构自主权三个方面建立评价框架,并提出了关键指标。 For the current medical treatment is not expensive due to market-oriented, academics discussed enthusiastically, but the lack of an overall, comprehensive evaluation of the degree of marketization of medical services. Since the reform and opening up, China has established a socialist market economy. In recent years, it has conducted market-oriented studies on economy and labor force. Based on the evaluation of marketization in other fields, this study defines the marketization of medical services for the characteristics of medical services, and establishes the evaluation from three aspects: government regulation and market opening degree, the development of non-public factors and the autonomy of medical institutions Framework, and put forward the key indicators.