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新中国成立后,人民防空受到党和国家的高度重视。1950年10月,中央决定成立以周恩来为主任的中央人民防空委员会筹备委员会。初创阶段由李立三主持筹委会的日常工作,成立了临时工作机构。1952年底,临时机构解散,在公安部成立了中央人民防空委员会办公室。1953年11月,中央第一次全国人民防空会议确定把人民防空工作列入公安工作的一项任务。1954年,公安部又将人民防空办公室改成人民防空局。这种由公安部主管人民防空工作的体制
After the founding of New China, people’s air defense was highly valued by the party and the state. In October 1950, the Central Committee decided to set up a preparatory committee for the Central People’s Public Security Committee headed by Zhou Enlai. Initially, Li Li-san chaired the preparatory committee’s daily work and set up a temporary working organization. At the end of 1952, the Provisional Institutions were dissolved and an office of the Central People’s Air Defense Committee was set up in the Ministry of Public Security. In November 1953, the first session of the National People’s Air Defense Conference of the Central Government decided to include people’s air defense work as a task in public security work. In 1954, the Ministry of Public Security again changed People’s Air Defense Office to Civil Air Defense Bureau. This system in charge of people’s air defense work by the Ministry of Public Security