本文从以下四个基本的文学理念来探讨现代中国文艺美学发展的价值取向 ,以期引申出文艺美学通向未来的路径 :一、从“五四”到新时期——对“人的文学”理念的重新理解 ;二、启蒙与尝试的交响 ;三、革命话语与学术理性 ;四、中国与世界——一种流变的意识。 This essay explores the value orientation of the development of modern Chinese literary aesthetics from the following four basic literary concepts with a view to extending the path of literary aesthetics into the future: First, from the May 4th Movement to the new period - the concept of “human literature” Second, the symphony of enlightenment and attempt; Third, the revolutionary discourse and academic rationality; Fourth, China and the world - a sense of change.