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本文通过调查8031名社区人群和1019名住院病人的生活变化单位(以下简称 LCU)及变化程度与其健康的相互关系。结果发现:社区人群的 LCU 均值低于住院病人而健康均值则高于住院病人,差别有显著性;社区人群的 LCU 与健康评分呈负相关,r=-0.12;LCU 变化程度不同对健康的影响也不同;两大人群的前六位 LCU 中有四个是一致的,仅位次有变化。文章认为 LCU 影响人群的健康并与社会大环境和个体素质有关,故应社会和个人协同作用,加强心理预防、调控和治疗,从而降低 LCU 对健康的影响。
This article investigates the relationship between the life-changing units (hereinafter referred to as LCU) and the degree of change and health of 8031 community patients and 1019 inpatients. The results showed that the average LCU of the community population was lower than that of the inpatients and the health mean was higher than that of the inpatients. The difference was significant; the LCU of the community population was negatively correlated with the health score, r=-0.12; the influence of different LCU levels on health It is also different; four of the top six LCUs of the two populations are consistent and only change in order. The article believes that LCU affects the health of the population and is related to the social environment and individual quality. Therefore, it is necessary for society and individuals to work together to strengthen psychological prevention, regulation and treatment, thereby reducing the health impact of LCU.