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由于缺乏科学的依据和正常的动态调整机制,目前全国各地儿童福利院孤残儿童生活费标准往往因人、因时而异,既不利于切实保障孤残儿童的基本生活,也不利于明确财政责任边界。本文探讨了如何采用恩格尔系数法来测算孤残儿童生活费标准,分析了测算的基本步骤和要点,提出了这种方法下的生活费调整公式,最后分析了其优缺点,建议儿童福利院采用这种方法来制定孤残儿童生活费标准,并定期与实际情况对照以作出必要的调整。
Due to the lack of scientific basis and normal dynamic adjustment mechanism, the standard of living cost of orphans and disabled children in child welfare centers across the country often varies from time to time, which is not conducive to the effective protection of the basic living of orphans and disabled children, nor is it conducive to defining the boundary of financial responsibility . This article explores how to use Engel’s Coefficient Method to measure the cost of living for orphans and disabled children, analyzes the basic steps and key points of the calculation, proposes the adjustment formula of living cost under this method, and finally analyzes its advantages and disadvantages. Methods to develop orphans and disabled children living standards, and regularly with the actual situation to make the necessary adjustments.