对四平市３４２名老年妇女健康状况进行调查及时影响健康的有关因素进行分析的结果表明；慢性支气管炎的患病率为３６．２６％，居５种老年常见病的首位；吸烟、饮酒比例较高，分别占总数的４４．４４％和２０．７６％；吸烟、饮酒对慢性支气管炎、高血压病、脑血管病的影响相对较大，饮酒与糖尿病的关系相对密切；老年妇女表示最为担心的问题是子女问题、医疗保健和生活照顾。 Analysis of the health status of 342 elderly women in Siping City in a timely manner to investigate the impact of health related factors showed that the prevalence of chronic bronchitis was 36.26%, ranking first in five common diseases; smoking, alcohol consumption than the proportion of High, accounting for 44.44% and 20.76% of the total respectively. Smoking and drinking had a relatively greater impact on chronic bronchitis, hypertension and cerebrovascular disease, and the relationship between alcohol consumption and diabetes was relatively close. Elderly women expressed the greatest concern The problems are child problems, health care and life care.