目的循证护理在小儿手足口病合并脑炎护理中的应用观察。方法研究分析2016年1—9月收治于该院的80例患手足口病并脑炎者的资料,以护理措施为分组依据,将40例患儿分为常规护理组,其余40例则为循证护理组。与常规护理组的常规护理不同的是,会给予循证护理组常规护理措施以及循证护理措施。分析两组患者的普通资料,从年龄分布、性别比例、蛋白含量、护理前后脑脊液中白细胞计数水平、发病时间、住院时间、等方面的数据进行比较。结果除了循证护理手足口病合并脑炎患者护理后脑脊液中白细胞计数水平、蛋白含量以外,其他研究对比方面均无统计学意义。结论循证护理在小儿手足口病合并脑炎护理的应用可以大大改善手足口病合并脑炎患者的临床症状,减小并发症的发生率,提高治愈率,值得推广运用。. Objective To observe the application of evidence-based nursing in children’s hand, foot and mouth disease with encephalitis nursing. Methods The data of 80 patients with HFMD and encephalitis admitted to the hospital from January to September in 2016 were analyzed. Based on the nursing measures, 40 children were divided into routine nursing group and the remaining 40 patients were Evidence-based care group. Unlike regular care in the regular care group, routine care and evidence-based care are provided to the evidence-based care group. The common data of two groups of patients were analyzed. The data of age distribution, sex ratio, protein content, leucocyte count in cerebrospinal fluid before and after nursing, onset time, hospitalization time and so on were compared. Results In addition to evidence-based care of hand, foot and mouth disease in patients with encephalitis after cerebrospinal fluid care in patients with leukocyte count levels, protein content, the other studies were no significant comparison. Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing in children with hand-foot-mouth disease combined with encephalitis nursing can greatly improve the clinical symptoms of HFMD patients with encephalitis, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the cure rate, which is worth promoting. .