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建筑施工领域经常会出现偷工减料的现象,如在某国企承揽的项目施工过程中发现严重偷工减料问题,而要保障建筑安全,则又必须完全拆掉已经盖好的楼层及地下层,重新打桩补桩,而这样重新施工初步估计则可能要花费数百万元。针对该“偷工减料”行为该如何定性存在不同的观点,本文认为项目的直接负责人(如项目经理、总工程师)主观心态为故意的情况下构成“以其他方法危害公共安全罪”;而企业管理人员则会构成国有公司、企业、事业单位工作人员失职罪。
In the field of construction, there is often a phenomenon of cutting corners and cutting corners. If serious problems of cutting corners are found in the construction of a project contracted by a state-owned enterprise, and to ensure the safety of the building, the already-completed floors and underground floors must be completely removed, , But such initial re-construction estimates may cost millions of dollars. In view of the different opinions on how to judge the behavior of “shoddy work”, this article argues that the subjective attitude of the project’s direct responsible person (such as project manager and chief engineer) constitutes “the crime of endangering public safety by other means” ; And enterprise managers will constitute state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions, staff dereliction of duty.