弗洛伊德理论中最有影响的部分,是他通过精神分析方法,首先发现了人精神生活中的无意识层面,这一发现改变了西方传统理论关于人是理性动物的看法。以无意识为基石,他那些关于人的动物性方面的许多激进的观点,也受到了来自各方面的非议。 The most influential part of Freud ’s theory is that through his method of psychoanalysis, he first discovered the unconscious aspect of the spiritual life of a man. This discovery changed the view of the western traditional theory that man is a rational animal. With unconsciousness as the cornerstone, many of his radical views on the animal’s sexual aspects of man have also been criticized from all quarters.