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出版业的兴衰成败,从某种意义上说,在于是否有一个能够把握宏观、控制微观、指导实践的出书战略。近年来,国家新闻出版署纵观出版业全局,提出了“调整结构,优化选题,减少品种,提高质量”的指导原则,是完全符合我国实际的,对于繁荣和发展社会主义出版事业具有重要的意义。本文试图从出版社出书结构的内涵和外延等方面进行初步探讨,以供同道参考。出版社的出书结构,是指各出版社根据出版工作方针和本社的出书任务,以及科学文化事业的发展和读者的需求,所规定出的各类图书的合理比例和构成。一般应包括重点图书、优秀图书的比例,图书的学科、层次结构,门类结构,盈亏结构,以及图书的重印率等项内容。
The success or failure of the publishing industry, in a sense, lies in whether there is a publishing strategy that can grasp the macro, control the micro and guide the practice. In recent years, the State Press and Publication Administration has taken a general view of the publishing industry and put forward the guiding principle of “adjusting structure, optimizing topics, reducing variety and improving quality”, which is entirely in line with China’s reality and of great importance to the prosperity and development of the socialist publishing cause Meaning. This article attempts to make a tentative discussion on the connotation and extension of publishing structure of publishing houses for reference of fellow citizens. The publishing structure of a publishing house refers to the reasonable proportions and composition of all kinds of books stipulated by the publishing houses according to the guidelines for the publication of work and the publishing tasks of the society as well as the development of scientific and cultural undertakings and the needs of readers. Generally should include the key books, the proportion of excellent books, books, hierarchy, category structure, profit and loss structure, as well as the reprint rate and other items.