世界现代化进程无论从国家、地区或全球的角度讲都呈现出一种波浪式的发展,既有高潮又有低谷,既有繁荣也有危机。危机到来之际,往往会带来极大的破坏力,造成历史的倒退,但是,危机也意味着挑战,意味着潜在的新机遇,往往是新转机的到来。因此,研究危机出现的原因和总结应对危机的经验教训、趋利避害,是世界现代化进程研究中的重要课题之一,特别是在美国次贷金融危机引发了全球危机的今天,这一课题已成为国际学界、各国政府乃至大众关注的焦点。为了更好地认清世界现代化进程中各种危机产生的原因和机理,总结历史上的经验教训,寻求解决危机的良方,提高危机防范意识和面对危机的应变能力,更好地推动我国现代化进程的健康发 The process of world modernization shows a wave-like development in terms of national, regional or global perspective, with both ups and downs, both prosperity and crisis. As the crisis is approaching, it often leads to great destructive power and historical retrogression. However, the crisis also implies a challenge, which means that potential new opportunities are often new opportunities. Therefore, it is one of the important topics in the study of the world modernization process to study the reasons for the emergence of the crisis and to sum up the experiences and lessons learned in dealing with the crisis, and to seek benefits and avoidance. Especially in the current crisis triggered by the financial crisis in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, Has become the focus of international academia, governments and even the general public. In order to better understand the causes and mechanisms of various crises in the course of world modernization, sum up lessons from history, seek remedies for crises, raise awareness on crisis prevention and coping with crises, and better promote our country Healthy development of the modern process