主要就道德赏罚的定义问题与操作规律进行探讨。在与《道德赏罚 :道德生活的急切呼唤》一文作者商榷的基础上 ,文章根据对道德赏罚独特性的分析 ,对道德赏罚概念进行了重新定义。之后 ,文章又从道德赏罚的类别与作用入手 ,进一步对道德赏罚的操作规律予以系统论述。 Mainly on moral reward and punishment of the definition of problems and operational rules to explore. On the basis of the discussion with the author of “moral reward and punishment: the urgent call of moral life”, the article redefines the concept of moral reward and punishment according to the analysis of the uniqueness of moral reward and punishment. After that, the article begins with the category and function of moral reward and punishment, and further discusses systematically the operating rules of moral reward and punishment.