“七月派”的诞生与发展是与胡风的启蒙意识和编辑思想紧密联系在一起的。胡风的启蒙意识乃是其编辑生涯的指南针,是其文学、文化活动的根本目的所在,而其编辑工作是他实现启蒙这一目的的手段。综观胡风的编辑生涯,他坚持守望着启蒙这一目的,而在坚持与守望中,完善、丰富并超越其自身对启蒙的理解。正是在守望与实践的过程中,他实现了目的与手段的有效统一。 The birth and development of “July School” are closely linked with Hu Feng’s enlightenment consciousness and editorial thoughts. Hu Feng’s enlightenment consciousness is the compass of his editorial career, which is the fundamental purpose of his literary and cultural activities. His editorial work is his means to achieve enlightenment. Looking at Hu Feng’s editorial career, he insisted on the goal of enlightenment, and in perseverance and watch, perfect, enrich and beyond its own understanding of Enlightenment. It is in the process of keeping watch and practicing that he has achieved an effective unity of purpose and means.