自20世纪初西北汉简发现至今,简牍帛书的重要收获不断涌现。特别是近20年,无论在史料积累,还是学术贡献上,简帛学研究均迈入新境。伴随研究的开展,相关实践与理论的反思、追索,不宜忽视。这里围绕史料把握与理论探求,谈四个问题:习用概念与用语边界;时空涵盖与演进线索;前后历史阶段比皎的可能;考古学与层次模式。一、习用概念与用语边界。简帛学实践首先直面的是概念、用语,作为问题展开与论证的基点,在使用时需要谨慎。下面的问题值得思考:以往研究中的一些习用概 Since the discovery of the Han Dynasty in the northwest of China in the early 20th century, important achievements of bamboo slips have emerged. Especially in the past 20 years, no matter in the accumulation of historical data or in academic contributions, the studies on both silk and silk came to a new situation. With the development of the research, the reflection and recourse of related practice and theory should not be neglected. Here around the grasp of historical data and theoretical exploration, to talk about four issues: the concept of convention and the boundaries of terminology; space-time covers and evolution clues; before and after the historical stage than Jiao; archeology and hierarchical model. First, the concept and terminology of the border. The first face-to-face study of the silk and silk is the concept, the language, as the starting point of the question to start and argue, need to be cautious when using. The following questions are worth considering: Some generalizations of previous studies