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清代是宁夏地震灾害的频发期。据统计,清代宁夏地区至少发生或遭受地震灾害28次。其中,8级以上特大地震3次,7.5级大地震2次。地震发生后,上自朝廷,下至陕甘总督、甘肃巡抚、宁夏将军等,都及时采取了行之有效的救济措施,如赈恤、减免赋税、修补或重建破损房屋、借贷粮食和生产工具、组织灾民发展生产、修整水利等,这对维护宁夏地区社会秩序和人心安定起到积极的作用。分析清代宁夏的地震灾害和赈灾情况,对今天政府防灾减灾和加强地震灾害对策研究有一定的启发和借鉴。
Qing Dynasty is Ningxia earthquake disaster period. According to statistics, there have been at least 28 earthquakes in Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, 8 or more large earthquakes 3 times, 7.5 earthquakes 2 times. After the earthquake, they took prompt and effective remedial measures, such as relief payments, tax deductions and exemptions, repairing or rebuilding broken houses, lending food and production tools, from the imperial court down to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, the governor of Gansu and the general of Ningxia. , Organizing disaster victims to develop production and water conservancy, etc., which played a positive role in maintaining social order and peace of mind in Ningxia. Analysis of the Qing Dynasty Ningxia earthquake disaster and relief situation, today’s government disaster prevention and mitigation and strengthening earthquake disaster research have some inspiration and reference.