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目的调查中年脑梗死患者的疾病不确定感和焦虑水平并分析其相关性。方法将60名30～50岁的脑梗死患者随机分为实验组(30名)和对照组(30名),对照组行常规治疗和护理,实验组在此基础上行系统、全面的健康教育干预。分别于患者入院第一天,出院前一天采用Mishel疾病不确定感量表和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)进行问卷调查。结果实验组患者在入院第一天、出院前一天,以及对照组患者出院前一天疾病不确定感的总分及其复杂性和不明确性两个维度与状态焦虑间存在显著正相关。结论护理人员采取降低疾病不确定感的措施,有助于降低患者焦虑水平。
Objective To investigate the disease uncertainty and anxiety in middle-aged patients with cerebral infarction and to analyze their correlation. Methods Sixty cerebral infarction patients aged 30-50 years were randomly divided into experimental group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). The control group received routine treatment and nursing. On the basis of this, the experimental group received systematic and comprehensive health education intervention . The questionnaire was conducted on the first day of hospitalization and on the day before discharge using the Mishel Disease Uncertainty Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of the uncertainty of illness and its complexity and ambiguity on the first day of admission, the day before discharge, and the day before discharge in the control group. Conclusion Nursing staff to take measures to reduce the uncertainty of the disease helps to reduce the level of anxiety in patients.