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一、材美工巧先秦时代,诸子蜂起各立新说,形成了百家争鸣的局面,这种局面反映了十分活跃的社会思想。但是在许多情况下,当时诸子皆因当时国家政治和社会现象而言事论道,却很少有对君子不齿的百工之事予以记录。《考工记》是先秦时代唯一重要的一部记录当时手工艺技术的官书,因此弥足珍贵。“材美工巧”这一美学命题最早见于《考工记》一书,至今仍是工艺审美的重要准则之一。《考工记》载。天有时,地有气,材有美,工有巧。合此四者,然后可以为良。材美工巧,然而不良,则不时,不得地气也。
First, the material art clever Qiao Qin era, the various bee rised from the new legislation, the formation of a hundred schools of thought, this situation reflects the very active social thought. However, in many cases, when all the people at that time spoke in terms of the political and social phenomena of the country at that time, very few records of the dedication of gentlemen. “Kao Gong Ji” is the only important pre-Qin record handicraft technology at that time official book, so precious. “Wood art clever” This aesthetic proposition was first seen in “Kao Gong Ji,” a book, is still one of the important criteria of art aesthetic. “Kaogongji” contains. Sometimes, there is gas, wood is beautiful, labor is clever. This four together, and then can be good. Material art clever, but bad, then, from time to time also.