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A 紧急疫情的发现与处理 A_(64) 什么是紧急疫情? 答:紧急疫情,顾名思义是指一种传染病(或其他医学异常事件如食物中毒)突然发生,来势凶猛,危害或潜在危害严重,必须立即采取紧急防治措施之情况。通常情况下,紧急疫情是指传染病的暴发流行。按照疫情暴发流行的范围或强度可以分为两类:一类为地区性暴发流行,此类疫情波及范围大,可能涉及一个乡、一个县、一个省,甚至一个国家。1988年发生在上海地区的甲型肝炎暴发流行,1994年发生于印度苏特拉市的鼠疫风暴,1995年在扎伊尔基奎特省的埃博拉出血热的暴发流行,以及1996
A What is an emergency? A: An emergency outbreak, as the name implies, refers to the sudden occurrence of a contagious disease (or other medical abnormal event such as food poisoning) that is fierce, threatening or potentially harmful, Immediate emergency measures must be taken. In general, an emergency outbreak is an outbreak of an infectious disease. The extent or intensity of outbreaks in accordance with the epidemic can be divided into two categories: one is a regional outbreak that covers a wide range of epidemics and may involve a township, a county, a province or even a country. The outbreak of hepatitis A in Shanghai in 1988, the plague in 1994 in Sutera, India, the outbreak of Ebola in the Kikutian province of Zaire in 1995 and the 1996 outbreak