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在文艺作品中追求艺术表现的真实,大致有两个向度:一是现实的向度,要求文艺作品关注现实的动向,对所处时代的社会生活和思想状态进行及时、准确的反映;二是历史的向度,要求文艺作品在回顾和反思历史时真实地表现历史人物和历史事件,并揭示出历史发展的内在逻辑和发展规律。八十年代电影对历史真实有着自觉的追求,这不仅是现实主义美学的根本要求在电影创作实践中的具体体现,也是文艺创作中的历史意识趋向成熟的表现。
The pursuit of artistic performance in literary and artistic works is true and generally has two dimensions: one is the orientation of reality, the demand for literary and artistic works to follow the trend of reality, and make timely and accurate reflection of the social life and ideological conditions in the time; It is a historical dimension that requires literary and artistic works to truly reflect historical figures and historical events when reviewing and reflecting on history and to reveal the inherent logic and law of development in history. The films of the eighties have a conscious pursuit of historical truth. This is not only the concrete manifestation of the fundamental requirements of realist aesthetics in the practice of filmmaking, but also the manifestation of the maturity of historical consciousness in literary and artistic creation.