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专利技术是指有效期内的专利所保护的技术。当今专利技术已成为企业竞争力的关键指标,企业对技术的研发离不开对先前或已有专利技术的利用,是实现企业技术创新的重要奠基。本文概括企业获取专利技术的路径种类,包括专利技术交易和专利免费开放,并根据专利技术权属转移与否,对专利技术交易类型予以具体划分。接着本文比较各路径所能获取专利技术类型和交易成本,并总结、比较各路径之间潜在的技术、市场和法律风险。通过上述的探讨,笔者希望能为企业在获取专利技术的路径的问题上提供理论参考,助实现企业经济利益的最大化。
Patented technology refers to the technology protected by the patent within the validity period. Today’s patented technology has become a key indicator of the competitiveness of enterprises, enterprises can not do without the previous or existing patented technology research and development, technological innovation is to achieve an important foundation. This article summarizes the kinds of pathways for enterprises to acquire patented technologies, including patent technology transactions and patents free of charge. According to the transfer of ownership of patented technologies, the types of patented technology transactions are specifically classified. Then this article compares the types of patents and transaction costs obtained by each path, and summarizes and compares the potential technical, market and legal risks among the paths. Through the above discussion, I hope to provide a theoretical reference for the enterprises in the access to patented technology to help maximize the economic interests of enterprises.