论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握常熟市中小学生因病缺课情况,探讨降低学生因病缺课率的相关措施。方法对2007～2008学年常熟市已开展因病缺课监测网络直报的58所中小学的监测资料进行统计分析。结果学生因病缺课发生比例10.55%,因病缺课率0.92%,平均因病缺课天数1.68 d。学生缺课原因前5位是感冒、其他疾病、水痘、胃肠道疾病和意外伤害。春季是学生患病的高发期。结论预防和控制以呼吸道传染病为主的疾病是降低因病缺课率的重要措施,同时需加强安全教育避免意外伤害的发生。
Objective To grasp the situation of primary and secondary school students in Changshu due to illness, and to explore measures to reduce student absenteeism rates. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on 58 primary and secondary school monitoring data from the 2007-2008 academic year in Changshu City. As a result, the proportion of students who missed class due to illness was 10.55%, and the absenteeism rate was 0.92%. The average number of missing days was 1.68 days. The top five reasons for missing students are colds, other diseases, chickenpox, gastrointestinal diseases, and accidental injuries. Spring is a period of high incidence of student illness. Conclusion The prevention and control of diseases mainly caused by respiratory infections are important measures to reduce the absenteeism rate due to illness. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen safety education to avoid accidental injury.