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社会主义与市场经济的结合主要包括两个方面的问题:一是计划与市场的关系问题;二是公有制与市场经济的兼容问题。计划和市场的关系主要涉及的是资源的配置方式或经济运行的调节方式问题,公有制与市场经济的兼容性主要涉及的是产权制度的构造和要素市场的形成问题。笔者认为:《决议》中提出大力发展混合所有制经济,以适应市场化的发展,以增强国有经济的活力,就是要解决第二个问题。研究分析了混合所有制经济的内涵,提出的背景,提出的目标,主要探讨了混合所有制经济发展的相关条件。
The combination of socialism and market economy mainly includes two aspects: one is the relationship between planning and market; the other is the compatibility between public ownership and market economy. The relationship between plan and market mainly involves the allocation of resources or the mode of economic operation. The compatibility between public ownership and market economy mainly involves the construction of property rights system and the formation of factor markets. The author thinks: In the “resolution” proposed to vigorously develop the mixed ownership economy in order to adapt to market-oriented development, in order to enhance the vitality of the state-owned economy, is to solve the second problem. The author analyzes and studies the connotation, background and target of the mixed ownership economy, mainly discusses the relevant conditions for the economic development of the mixed ownership.