一、建立现代企业制度必须构造国有资本产权运营主体 根据党的十四届三中全会《决定》的精神,建立现代企业制度的首要任务是明晰产权,怎样才能做到产权明晰?笔者认为主要包括两方面内容:一方面内容是确立企业的法人财产权,让企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权,即拥有对企业资产的占有、使用、支配和部分处置权;另一方面内容是国家对企业中的国有资本的 1. To establish a modern enterprise system, we must construct the operating entity of state-owned capital property rights. According to the spirit of the “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the first task of establishing a modern enterprise system is to clarify property rights and how to make property rights clear. Two aspects: On the one hand, the content is to establish the legal property right of the enterprise and allow the enterprise to own all legal person property rights formed by the investment of the funder, including the state, that is, to possess, use, dominate, and partially dispose of the company’s assets; Content is state-to-business state-owned capital