海马硬化与癫痫有一定联系，两者间因果关系一直存在争论。许多临床及动物实验研究表明海马硬化既可能是癫痫的原因，又可能是癫痫的结果，这种结果需要较长时间才能形成。而且越来越多的学者倾向于海马硬化是多次痫性发作或癫痫持续状态（ＳＥ）的结果。近几年，国内外对海马 Hippocampal sclerosis and epilepsy have a certain relationship, the causal relationship between the two has been controversial. Many clinical and animal studies have shown that hippocampal sclerosis may be both the cause of epilepsy, but also may be the result of epilepsy, this result takes a long time to form. And more and more scholars prefer that hippocampal sclerosis is the result of multiple seizures or status epilepticus (SE). In recent years, domestic and foreign hippocampus