感染、变态反应、血管舒缩障碍和机械因素均提示对鼻息肉的形成有促进作用,但至今对鼻息肉的形成及其病因学仍有争论。一部分患者中有进展而难以控制的高血压、变态反应和哮喘,故探讨在鼻息肉、变态反应、哮喘和动脉高血压二者间可能存在的联系。共调查83～88年间224名行鼻息肉摘除术的病人,其中男167人,女57人,平均年龄为55±16.6岁。并以同一时期248例鼻皮肤肿瘤的手术患者为对照组,其中男158人,女90人,平均年龄53±14.3岁。224名鼻息肉患者中,78名有高血压,72人有变态反应,59人有哮喘,23人有高血压伴哮喘,15人有高血压伴变态反应,7人有高血压伴哮喘和变态反应。有10年以上鼻息肉病史者61 Infection, allergy, vasomotor disorders and mechanical factors are all suggested to promote the formation of nasal polyps, but so far the formation of nasal polyps and its etiology is still controversial. Some patients with advanced and uncontrollable hypertension, allergy and asthma, so explore the nasal polyps, allergies, asthma and arterial hypertension may exist between the two linkages. A total of 224 patients undergoing nasal polypectomy between the ages of 83 and 88 were enrolled, including 167 males and 57 females, with an average age of 55 ± 16.6 years. In the same period 248 cases of nasal skin tumor surgery patients as control group, 158 males and 90 females, with an average age of 53 ± 14.3 years. Of 224 patients with nasal polyps, 78 had high blood pressure, 72 had allergies, 59 had asthma, 23 had hypertension with asthma, 15 had hypertension with an allergic reaction, 7 had hypertension with asthma and metamorphosis reaction. There are more than 10 years history of nasal polyps history 61