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健康的河流,既可以涵养水土,保护植被、调节气候、净化环境、美化景观,又可以保证生态系统各种生物链条的正常运转,实现生态系统的良性循环。本文着重分析了我国水土流失状况及成因、水土保持对维护河流健康的重要作用及加强水土保持,维护河流健康的对策和措施,阐明了只有正确处理水土保持与人类活动的关系,才能实现人与自然和谐、维护河流健康生命的新理念,只有实现水土资源的可持续利用和生态环境的可持续维护,才能保障社会稳定、经济可持续发展。
The healthy river can conserve soil and water, protect the vegetation, regulate the climate, purify the environment and beautify the landscape. It can also ensure the normal operation of various biological chains in the ecosystem and realize the virtuous circle of the ecosystem. This paper analyzes the status and causes of soil and water loss in our country, the important role of soil and water conservation in maintaining river health, the countermeasures and measures to strengthen soil and water conservation and river health, and clarifies that only by properly handling the relationship between soil and water conservation and human activities, Natural harmony and maintaining a healthy river life. Only by realizing the sustainable utilization of water and soil resources and the sustainable maintenance of the ecological environment can social stability and economic sustainable development be guaranteed.