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现代环境意识以其突出的时代特点成为20世纪社会发展的客观存在。从认识发展的角度看,我们不难发现传统的环境意识,“天人合一”的思想对当代室内设计已产生直接影响且具指导作用。一、可持续发展观念下科学、实用、节约的设计原则“可持续发展”思想的提出,无疑为因人口密集度迅猛提高而变得越来越小且资源、能源短缺的地球带来了希望。它作为维系人类生存与发展的长远策略之一,为扼制环境恶化、保持生态平衡提供了宏观的理论导向,同时也为当代及未来空间环境设计提出了新的要求。就当代室内设计而言,要实现这一目标,就必须倡导可持续发展的设计理念,其中最重要的一点就是要确立科学、实用、节约的设计原则。
With its prominent characteristics of the times, modern environmental awareness has become an objective reality of social development in the 20th century. From the perspective of the development of cognition, it is not difficult for us to find out the traditional environmental awareness. The idea of “harmony between man and nature” has a direct and indirect effect on the interior design of contemporary China. I. Scientific, Practical and Economical Design Principles under the Concept of Sustainable Development The proposal of “sustainable development” undoubtedly brings hope to a planet that is getting smaller and smaller due to the rapid increase in population density and having a shortage of resources and energy resources . As one of the long-term strategies for maintaining the survival and development of mankind, it provides macro-theoretical guidance for curbing the deterioration of the environment and maintaining the ecological balance. It also sets new demands for the design of contemporary and future space environment. For contemporary interior design, to achieve this goal, we must advocate the design concept of sustainable development, the most important point is to establish a scientific, practical and economical design principles.