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在训练手段、训练方法和训练条件的作用下,由于运动员适应能力的不断提高,致使游泳世界纪录也在不断提高。在周期性运动项目中,国际比赛条件标准化程度极高,所以通过对世界纪录提高规律的探讨,有助于了解不同训练方法的作用特点,同时有助于预测训练理论与方法的发展方向。在本课题研究过程中,通过文献分析、查阅世界优秀运动员的训练日记、对这些运动员进行咨询等方法,对世界优秀游泳运动员(奥运会冠军和奖牌获得者,世界和欧洲纪录保持者)一
Under the training methods, training methods and training conditions, due to the continuous improvement of athletes’ adaptability, the world record of swimming is also constantly improving. In cyclical sports, the standardization of international competition conditions is very high. Therefore, through the discussion of the law of world records improvement, it is helpful to understand the different characteristics of different training methods and help predict the development of training theories and methods. In the course of this research, through analyzing the literature, consulting the training diary of the world’s top athletes, consulting these athletes and so on, this paper makes a comparison between the world’s best swimmers (Olympic champion and medalist, world and European record holder)