中国人群2002年与伤害有关行为的分析

来源 :中华流行病学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wekey
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的描述2002年中国人群与伤害有关行为,特别是与交通事故及自杀有关行为的流行水平,以及在不同教育水平、职业和地区人群中的分布。方法使用13个问题,利用2002年普查人口进行加权计算不同类别人群交通违章行为和保护性措施的执行情况,及家庭中农药、鼠药的保存情况。结果36.7%的人报告过去30天有在自行车道及机动车道上行走或乱穿马路的行为,其中3.67%为经常(>3次/周),11.3%为有时(1-2次/周),21.7%为偶尔(1-2次/月)。30.3%骑自行车者报告过去30天有闻红灯、占用机动车道、骑车带人等违章行为。调查人群中有4351人过去30 天有驾车经历,分别有13.2%、11.4%和16.9%的机动车驾驶员报告过去30天有酒后驾车、疲劳驾驶和无证驾驶的经历。驾驶员或乘车者经常佩带交通安全带的比例只有7.7%;目前驾驶和搭乘摩托车者中,经常戴头盔的比例为19.1%。男性交通违章的行为高于女性;农村人群交通违章的现象较城市严重。农村地区存放农药及鼠药的比例高于城市地区;有10%的家庭随意放置农药或鼠药。结论中国人群的交通违章现象严重,且交通安全保护性措施(佩带安全带、摩托车头盔)执行力度不够。对农药、鼠药疏于管理,人群的安全防范意识差。 Objective To describe the prevalence of injury-related behaviors among Chinese population in 2002, especially those related to traffic accidents and suicides, as well as their distribution among different education levels, occupations and regions. Methods Using 13 questions, we used the 2002 census population to calculate the implementation of traffic violation and protective measures in different categories of people and the preservation of pesticides and rats in the family. Results 36.7% reported that they had walked or crossed the road on bicycle lanes and motorized lanes in the past 30 days, of which 3.67% were regular (> 3 beats / week) and 11.3% were sometimes (1-2 beats / week) , 21.7% occasionally (1-2 times / month). 30.3% Cyclists reported red light, occupying motor vehicle lanes and bringing bicycles and other illegal activities in the past 30 days. Among the surveyed population, there were 4351 people who had driving experience in the past 30 days. Among them, 13.2%, 11.4% and 16.9% of motor vehicle drivers reported drunk driving, fatigue driving and driving without a license in the past 30 days respectively. Drivers and riders often wear only 7.7% of their seat belts. Currently, drivers and motorcyclists wear helmets at a rate of 19.1%. Male traffic violations behavior than women; rural traffic violations more serious than the city. In rural areas, the proportion of pesticides and rat poison is higher than in urban areas; 10% of households randomly place pesticides or rat drugs. Conclusion The traffic violation in the Chinese population is serious. Traffic safety protection measures (wearing seat belts and motorcycle helmets) have not been implemented enough. Pesticide, rat poison neglect management, the crowd’s awareness of safety precautions.
其他文献
南江县发改委以南发改[2008]号文件,下达机耕道灾后修复项目资金80万元,修复红光乡青山村和赶场镇西坝村4.5公里机耕道。为了有序、有力、有效开展机耕道灾后修复建设,南江县
期刊
目的:探讨丹蒌片联合阿司匹林治疗老年冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效和安全性。方法:将66例老年冠心病心绞痛患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各33例。在常规西药治疗基础上,对照组给予
叙永县农机化事业已经走过了近50年的历程,虽然取得了一定成绩,但与发达地区相比,存在着很大差距,农机化综合水平较低,特别是田间作业机械化水平很低。在此,笔者通过对制约本
一个不起眼的小项目——“新型铝钢结构工业大门”已引起了大家的广泛关注,说明大家都很有眼光很有社会责任感,大家都在关注实际问题和社会效益,所谓的“新型铝钢结构工业大门”
目的:观察柴芩合剂治疗感冒发热的临床疗效,方法:选择符合诊断标准的感冒发热患者110例,随机分为2组,治疗组60例采用柴芩合剂治疗,对照组50例给予圣济感冒灵治疗,观察局部症状,发热及
本文综述了广西实施农业部—联合国开发计划署/GEF的作物野生近缘植物保护与可持续利用(CWRC)项目采用的激励机制确定原则、编制方法、技术培训、基线调查、生态监测等方法,取
目的:通过临床及动物实验研究复方中药制剂"创面灵"治疗皮肤组织烧烫伤的效果及其作用.方法:①用创面灵外敷与磺胺嘧啶银霜外敷以同体对照的方式作疗效比较;②采用小鼠背部深
近年来,国家的购机补贴资金规模逐年加大,由2004年的7000万元增加到2009年的130亿元,6年翻了近8番。除国家补贴外,成都市新都区财政又累加补贴,并向购买科技含量高、重点领域关键
临床药学是以合理用药为核心,医药之间相互渗透、相互促进,使医、护、药三位一体,紧密结合,充分发挥各类药物的最佳治疗效果。本文结合我院四年多开展临床药学工作实践,参考
党的十七届五中全会研究并通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》,对"十二五"时期现代农业发展的任务和政策措施作出了具体部署,