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中国多省市心血管病人群监测协作研究开展对人群（２５～６４岁）心血管病危险因素水平及其趋势的监测，主要结果如下：（１）北方地区平均血压水平及高血压患病率高于而南方地区低于国际平均水平；血清总胆固醇和体重指数低于国际平均水平，且亦呈北高南低的分布；男性吸烟率高于国际平均水平且无明显地区差异，女性吸烟率低于国际平均水平，北方高于南方。（２）部分人群１０年（１９８４～１９９３年）趋势分析显示人群血压水平无明显升降趋势；多数人群血清总胆固醇和体重指数呈上升趋势；多数人群吸烟率呈下降趋势。我国多省市心血管病趋势及决定因素的人群监测（中国ＭＯＮＩＣＡ方案）Ｉ．人群危险因素监测结果吴兆苏姚崇华赵冬吴桂贤王薇刘静曾哲淳吴英恺摘要中国多省市心血管病人群监测协作研究开展对人群（２５～６４岁）心血管病危险因素水平及其趋势的监测，主要结果如下：（１）北方地区平均血压水平及高血压患病率高于而南方地区低于国际平均水平；血清总胆固醇和体重指数低于国际平均水平，且亦呈北高南低的分布；男性吸烟率高于国际平均水平且无明显地区差异，女性吸烟率低于国际平均水平，北方高于南方。（２）部分人群１０年（１９８４～１９９３年）趋势分析显示人群血压水平无明显?
Multi-provincial cardiovascular surveillance in China Collaborative research to monitor the level of cardiovascular risk factors (25-64 years old) and its trends were monitored. The main results are as follows: (1) The average blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension Higher than the southern region below the international average; serum total cholesterol and body mass index below the international average, and also showed a north to south distribution; male smoking rates higher than the international average and no significant regional differences in female smoking rates Below the international average, the north is higher than the south. (2) Trend analysis of partial population for 10 years (1984-1993) showed no significant increase and decrease of blood pressure level in most of the population; the serum total cholesterol and body mass index of most people showed an upward trend; the smoking rate of most people showed a downward trend. MONITORING THE TREND AND DETERMINANTS OF CVD IN MULTI PROVINCES AND COUNTIES IN CHINA (MONICA PROJECT IN CHINA). Population Risk Factors Monitoring Results Wu Zhaosuo Yao Chonghua Zhao Dong Wu Guixian Wang Wei Liu Jing Zeng Zhechun Wu Yingkai Abstract A collaborative study on surveillance of cardiovascular disease in multiple provinces and cities in China has been conducted to monitor the level of cardiovascular risk factors and their trends in the population (25-64 years old) The results are as follows: (1) The average blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension in the north were higher than those in the south, lower than the international average. The serum total cholesterol and body mass index were below the international average and were also distributed from north to south. Male smoking rates were higher than the international average and there were no obvious regional differences. Female smoking rates were below the international average and higher in the north than in the south. (2) Trend analysis of some population for 10 years (from 1984 to 1993) showed no obvious blood pressure level in the population.