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第三方惩罚包括强互惠和非强互惠第三方惩罚,它们都是维持群体合作秩序的重要手段。由两种惩罚各自的特点决定了它们在维持群体合作秩序方面具有不同效果,将两者有机结合能更好维持群体合作秩序。相较而言,强互惠因其亲社会性而能在一定程度上摆脱惩罚的困境显得更利于群体和谐合作,但强互惠惩罚发挥作用是有条件的,应针对不同社会资本的群体侧重不同的惩罚方式。
Third-party penalties include strong reciprocity and non-reciprocal third-party penalties, all of which are important tools for maintaining order in group cooperation. The two penalties are determined by their respective characteristics of different groups in maintaining the order of cooperation has a different effect, the organic combination of the two can better maintain the cooperative order of the community. In contrast, the strong reciprocity because of its pro-social and can get rid of the dilemma of punishment to a certain extent more conducive to the harmonious co-operation of groups, but the strong and mutually beneficial punishment is conditional, should focus on different social capital groups focus on different Punishment.