“The fetus as a patient”是国际胎儿学会宣言的标题,强调对胎儿生命权的尊重,对患有疾病的胎儿进行积极的救治这一理念已经深入人心。产时胎儿宫外治疗的开展即是基于这一理念。随着产前诊断技术的发展,很多胎儿先天性畸形得到早期的宫内诊断,为这一技术的开展提供了基础。 “The fetus as a patient ” is the title of the International Fetal Society Declaration, emphasizing the respect of the fetus’s right to life, the concept of active treatment of the fetus with the disease has been deeply rooted. The development of intrauterine fetal delivery during pregnancy is based on this concept. With the development of prenatal diagnosis techniques, many fetuses have early intrauterine diagnosis of congenital malformations, providing the basis for the development of this technique.