写实主义对20世纪中国画的影响无所不在。这种影响既表现在写实风貌的绘画作品中,也表现在这个时期创造的传统的写意文人画中,既反映在人物画上,也反映在山水、花鸟画上。在写实人物画上,最重要的特点就是素描造型体系的被采用。在这一时期,各家各派在讨论中国画传统、现状和前景时,无不关涉引进西方绘画经验,特别是引进 The influence of realism on 20th century Chinese painting is omnipresent. This kind of influence is manifested both in the realistic style paintings and also in the traditional freehand literati paintings created in this period, which are reflected in figure painting as well as in landscapes, flowers and birds paintings. In the realistic figure painting, the most important feature is the use of sketch modeling system. During this period, when discussing the traditions, present conditions and prospects of traditional Chinese painting, all parties concerned are all involved in introducing the experience of western painting, especially the introduction of